Unit P4 - Forces and Moments

In this unit, students will continue their study of forces by relating fluid resistance, such as drag through the air, to fluid particles and their movement. They will also apply their understanding of forces to define and quantify their own model describing the turning effect we observe. Students will learn how to calculate a moment, and how the Principle of Moments describes rotational equilibrium. 

The unit will provide opportunities to collect and record data in tables, plot data on a graph, and use graphs to make conclusions.

Learning targets

  • Can describe the microscopic cause of air and water resistance
  • Can identify streamlined shapes
  • Can explain why streamlining is effective
  • Can calculate the moment of a force
  • Can explain the use of levers to make work easier
  • Can state the Principle of Moments
  • Can use the Principle of Moments to solve problems

Saint Maur Essential Outcomes

Moral Citizens

  • The importance of academic honesty and correct referencing/ citation of sources
  • Honesty and integrity in the reporting of data is vital.
  • Reporting data honestly

Unique Individuals

  • The importance of thinking for yourself
  • Appreciating that making mistakes is an opportunity to learn
  • Asking yourself ‘What do I need to do to be a good scientist?’

Global Citizens

  • The use of internationally established scientific standards.
  •  Recognition that the use of symbols and equations is an internationally recognized ‘language’.
  • The scientific community has certain common principles, methods and understandings that provide a framework for their endeavours.

Balanced Learners

  • Communicating efficiently – concisely and precisely in oral presentations and lab reports

Life-Long Learners (Communicative Learners, Inquiring Learners, Collaborative learners, Resilient Learners, Reflective Learners, Open Minded Learners)

  • The importance of basing decisions on sufficient reliable evidence.
  • Careful observation and recognition of patterns of behaviour allows us to make predictions about the behaviour of the natural world.
  • Different points of view may be based on different evidence